Confinement of beef cattle makes it possible to increase the productive efficiency of the herd, with a reduction in slaughter age, better carcass finish and, consequently, higher yields, obtaining a high financial return when carried out carefully and effectively. These advantages, combined with animal welfare, have a positive influence on the characteristics of the final product.
Bearing in mind the importance of the animals' quality of life for their performance and considering that confinement can be a challenging environment, especially at first, since they are adapted to life on pasture, it is essential that certain precautions are taken. Among these, the most favorable are: adjusting the cattle to the new diet and to the use of the trough, daily feeding times, periodic cleaning of feeders and drinkers, adequate stocking, availability of shade, daily health checks, observation of the degree of dirtiness of the animals and more direct contact with humans. To this end, the employees involved in these activities must be constantly trained and equipped to handle observe and understand the cattle in order to maintain a good level of welfare and increase productivity. These points are decisive in characterizing humane and profitable production.
The audit is made up of main criteria, which are requirements assessed in the field and have a direct influence on animal welfare. These are divided into: -
The Program has three levels of certification, gold, silver and bronze.
The feedlot must obtain a minimum compliance score in the main criteria of ≥ 70% for requirements classified in the standard as "critical", "major" and "minor", regardless of the certification level. In addition, to obtain Gold Level certification, the feedlot must have more than 50% of the pens available for shade; Silver Level, 25 to 50% of the pens available for shade; and Bronze Level, less than 25%, including no shade.
During the audit, items classified as intentional acts of abuse or negligence cannot be identified, as this will result in the audit automatically failing. In the case of non-conformities classified as critical, they must be stopped immediately, where applicable, and an action plan with corrective measures must be presented. Secondary requirements have no influence on the certification decision.
Animal Welfare Certification brings several benefits to those involved, including:
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